3 plane table surveying; 4 chain surveying; View Answer. baseline in chain surveying 22 Jan. baseline in chain surveying. Direct Methods. The chain is then moved to the next point and the process is repeated. The tools used to conduct chain surveys are simple to use. Q. Linear Measurement- Different methods of direct measurement instrument for chaining, Ranging, Chaining on uneven slopping ground, Errors in Chaining, Corrections. Methods of Traversing. CE8351 Surveying MCQ Questions & Answers 1. Figure 13 optical square 13. 13. Chain survey method The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying does not depend upon - (I) Length of the offset (3) Importance of the features An ideal vertical curve to join two gradients is - (1) Circular (3) Elliptical (2) Scale of the plotting (4) General layout of the chain lines (2) Parabolic (4) Hyperbolic On the other hand, a mere 8% of businesses with lower than average supply chains report above-average rates of growth. It is the most Important line, fixes up the directions of all other lines. The effectiveness of a decision taken by business managers depends upon the accuracy of the decision taken by them. Precision and accuracy 1. Answer: Option 2. Location of Point by Measurement from Two Points of Reference. It consists in finding vertical and horizontal controls of the points which lie on the selected contour line. chain consists of 100 links each one a foot long and at every 10 links a tally. 1 answer Degree of Accuracy. Expand the question. Error and accuracy in survey is one of the most important terms in surveying.Accuracy is the degree of perfection obtained.But precision is the degree of perfection Survey stations must be mutually visible to obtain a good system of line. See Answer: This Month around the world. Levelling : The method of linear measurement adopted depends upon accuracy required in fieldwork. 1.8.3. Anyhow, with the use of chain surveying, there Spell. 1 Chapter 3 Distance measurement (Tape and offset surveying) The method of tape surveying is often referred to as chain surveying, deriving its name from the fact that the principal item of equipment traditionally used was a measuring chain. Explain plotting of chain survey Get the answers you need, now! c. Consistency of Work. Surveying or land surveying is the technique and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional space position of points and the distances and angles between them. Chain Survey - Procedure, Applicability, Survey Stations and 30 seconds. Number of links per metre length of a chain are. The longest chain line in chain surveying is often called the base line. It is the most Important line, fixes up the directions of all other lines. Since the accuracy of the whole survey work depends upon the accuracy of the base line, it should be laid off on the ground level as much as possible. [B]. Since the accuracy of the Indirect methods. It is generally used when high accuracy it required. This is most suitably adapted to small plane areas with very few details. Working from Whole to Part Expand the question. a. Chain surveying is one of the methods of land surveying. Distance of the follower from the starting point is a) 4 chains b) 6 chains c) 120m d) 180m Ans: b The limiting length of an offset does not depend upon A. accuracy of the work B. method of setting out perpendiculars C. scale of plotting 30 45 60 90. The term "chain" comes from the form of the early tapes which were composed of 100 links, each one foot long. d. Independent Check. Learn. Demand is the most important aspect for business for achieving its objectives. Chain and compass traversing. 1 2; 2 5; 3 8; 4 10; View Answer. Differential leveling (Point with large difference of elevation) fig-2. The devices used in series surveys can be easily replaced. Related Questions. There are several methods of traversing, depending on the instruments used in determining the relative directions of the traverse lines. The principle of chain surveying is triangulation. Therefore, show all measurements and results with the number of significant figures that Establishing accurately located control points in connection with aerial surveying; Accurate location of engineering projects such as Centre lines, terminal points and shafts for long tunnels, and Centre lines and abutments for long span bridges. Big Data. a) True b) False Answer: a Clarification: Surveyor and assistant must be visible to each other. Km = the distance in Kilometres. The degree of accuracy obtained in both linear and angular measurement must be the same. A) True. GPS traces the position correctly with the help of satellites. The longest chain line in chain surveying is often called the base line. Write. importance of the features [D]. Reciprocal Leveling. scale of the plotting. (b) another name of a steel tape. (b) to apply the desired pull. The Washington Times delivers breaking news and commentary on the issues that affect the future of our nation Product Details: 5 Construction Kits 24-Bit WAV Format 61 Loops in Total The Big Web has users a term Silicon Valley has borrowed from drug dealers to describe the people they addict to their services and exploit 5 Q9. metallic tape. Therefore, the early tapes looked like a chain of one hundred links. Answer: Option 2. Direct methods. Spring balance in linear measurements is used. The accuracy and precision of the geodetic survey depend upon the observed values in the field. The spacing of cross-section depends upon the nature of the ground, scale of the map and the contour interval required. The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying, does not depend upon [A]. 12/17/2017 SURVEYING and LEVELLING 3 OBJECTIVES Explain the methods of measurement of distance Describe the construction of standard chain and scale of the plotting [C]. each 5.0 m length of the chain. STUDY. Working from Whole to Part. Accurate levelling: A 30 m chain used for a survey was found to be 30.10 m at the beginning and 30.30 m at the end of the work. Many decisions of business depend on demand like production, sales, staff requirement, etc. Earnings All Earnings paid out to you, including regular pay (salary or hourly); overtime pay, sick pay, and vacation pay Canada workers benefit (CWB) - advance payments All payment* dates 5% If you think an emergency alert should be issued, contact your municipal office For a more detailed example, please refer to the calendar above Sample M3u8 Url For a more detailed 1. Chain survey method The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying does not depend upon - (I) Length of the offset (3) Importance of the features An ideal vertical curve to join two gradients is - (1) Circular (3) Elliptical (2) Scale of the plotting (4) General layout of [A]. a decrease in water temperature due to the energy transfer from osmosis. Answer: Option C. 14. In order to accomplish their objective, Q9. That measurement is close to accurate. Q10. The transit can read angles accurate upto. 3 plane table surveying; 4 chain surveying; View Answer. The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying, does not depend upon. answer choices. 53 Questions Show answers. Length, Scale and Features are important.General layout is because it doesn't matter how we deal with the plan or layout. TDOT SURVEY MANUAL Revised: --/--/--5-5 5.2 ACCURACY AND ERRORS 5.2.1 ACCURACY AND PRECISION The accuracy of a field survey depends directly upon its precision. Develop the basis of forecasting. B) False. 3.1) general layout of the chain lines. Delivering social, economic and environmental value by connecting innovation to outcomes. scale of the plotting. Flashcards. 88. The Gunter's chain is also divided into 100. links each link is 7.92 inches. Test.
he principle of chain survey or Chain Triangulation, as is sometimes called, is to provide a skeleton or framework consistin of a number of connected triangles, as triangle is the only simple figure can be plotted from the length of its side measured in the field. The accuracy in the location of the objects depends upon the accuracy in laying the tie line. What is chain surveying? 3. Search: Overhead Cable Sag Calculator. f In a metric, a small brass ring is given in every. The accuracy of survey work in the chain surveying method depends on how precisely the baseline is measured. To increase the accuracy of survey work, the baseline is select such it is the longest line among all the other line and passing to a major area of the survey area. Answer: Option 2. The Map of the area can be obtained after downloading and processing. a. All powered by our digital solutions platform Moata. It is the type of surveying in which only linear measurements are made, no angular measurements are taken. Classification of surveying: According to the instruments used, the surveying is classifieds follows: chain surveying. 5" 10" 15" 20" Match. Clarification: Tie line is a line which joins subsidiary or tie stations on the main line. The following are the principal methods: Chain traversing. Based on the instruments used one can classify the contouring in different groups. Precision is the Disadvantages of Chain surveying: A simple chain survey cannot be done in built-up areas. theodolite surveying. 3 percent in the last month. 2. The diaphragm of a stadia theodolite is fitted with two additional. A survey station is a prominent point on the chain line and can be either at the beginning of the chain line or at the end. PLAY. length of the offset [B]. Category: Mechanical Engineering MCQs. led stroke bath handrail cafer racer bathroom grab bars for elderly cafe racer triumph carpet staircase bracket for handrail chain stainless steel carpet stair Home depot metal railings for stairs, durable Home Depot's effort to create an all-in-one presence necessitates the need, faced by all retailers, to provide a seamlessly interactive online and Chains - In chain surveying chains are the most important equipment for the procedure of survey. We take free online Practice/Mock test for exam preparation. We provide you study material i.e. The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying, does not depend upon (A) Length of the offset (B) Scale of the plotting (C) Importance of the features (D) General layout of the chain lines Answer: Option D Question No. length of the offset. The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) is a nationally representative survey of the civilian noninstitutionalized population of all ages in the US. Q10. Planning a Static GPS/GNSS Control Survey: Accuracy and Precision. Number of links per metre length of a chain are. In chain surveying, surveyors use chains of different types and lengths to measure and record series of linear distances on ground.In India and Pakistan, we use to perform land measurements using link type surveying chains of 30 meters length.. Pros and cons of chain surveying. answer choices. 6. the handles are on swivel joints to prevent twisting of the chain the fifth tag from either end of the chain is numbered 5 all the above. general layout of the chain lines. Instruments used in levelling in surveying 1. 1.8.2. In his 1616 surveying text, Rathborne argued for the use of wires for distance measurement, for the additional stability of measurement. Source: GPS for Land Surveyors and the inevitable last-minute adjustments to the survey design all depend on the training of the personnel involved for their success. c. Consistency of Work. Location of Point by Measurement from Two Points of Reference. Last Answer : (D) General layout of the chain lines. no angular measurements are made. We see infrastructure as systems working in harmony with the natural environment to enhance social. In the chain survey, only measurements are taken in the field, and the rest work, such as plotting calculation, etc. Figure 2 shows a typical planning of this work. The main plate of a transit is divided into 1080 equal divisions. The compass survey is not very accurate. In chain surveying only linear measurements are made i.e. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership or governmental purposes. According to a 2014 survey from Deloitte, 79% of companies with supply chains that perform at higher than average rates will achieve revenue growth thats also above average within their industries. (c) another name of an invar tape. The length of the offset should be limited to such an amount that this displacement should not be appreciable on the paper. e. Accuracy Required . 3.1 PRINCIPLE OF CHAIN SURVEYING. The cross- sectional line need not be always be at right angles to the main line. The length of the links is the distance between the centre of two consecutive middle rings. Answer: Option 2. Examples: When an instrument measures in "1"s Care should be taken that the new points survey are carefully coded. (a) a tape made of any metal. 3. During chaining along a straight line, the . Accuracy is the degree of conformity with a standard or a measure of closeness to a true value. It is assumed that the smallest distance on the paper which can be distinguished while plotting is 0.025 cm. Chain surveying is a type of surveying in which a chain is used to measure distances between points. View Answer Explanation. b. [C]. 2. 2. 1. This survey is done for a less important project or to get preliminary information about a important project. is attached to facilitate reading. Accuracy 2. Wolfi1945. tachometric surveying etc. Here only linear measurements are made i.e. one-meter interval. While the length of the whole These satellites are also used by scientists to monitor plate tectonics motions, earthquakes , volcanic hazards, landslide hazards, groundwater pressure, etc. Sub Category: Mechanical Engineering Drawing Mcqs. The first step in the process is developing the basis of the investigation of the companys condition and identifying where the business is currently positioned in the market. Chain surveying is that type of surveying in which only linear measurements are made in the field. Surveying Based on Nature of Survey: (a) Topographical Survey: Topographical Survey performed to find out the position of natural features of a region like rivers, canals, streams, Differential leveling (Point having an obstacle in between ) fig-3. The allowable length of an offset depends upon the degree of accuracy required method of setting out the perpendiculars and nature of ground scale of plotting all of the above The angle of intersection of a contour and a ridge line, is. Answer (1 of 2): The difference is colloquial, regional and material. Accuracy is when a surveyor has a length of rope that is 250 feet long, measures it, and records that it is 250.04 feet long.
2. Forecasters need to follow a careful process in order to yield accurate results. The combined effect Check lines (or proof lines) in Chain Surveying, are essentially required (A) To plot the chain lines (B) To plot the offsets (C) To indicate the accuracy of the survey work (D) To increase the out-turn (C) To indicate the accuracy of the survey work the tie lines and check lines control the accuracy of work. Such station is known as. Question 1. Gravity. Chain Surveying : This is the simple type of surveying in which only linear measurements are taken with a chain or tape. Report an issue. Expand the question. (i) Rough levelling: E = 0.100 Km (ii) Ordinary levelling: E = 0.025 Km (iii) Accurate levelling: E = 0.012 Km The accuracy of the drawing depends on the quality of the instruments used. Working from Whole to Part. (d) is a tape of water proof fabric into which metal wires are woven. Tags: Question 14. The observed distance is along the chain which is entered between the two lines of the page. The chain survey is the whole area of the survey the area is allotted into a network of triangles and the sides of the several triangles are measured quickly in the field with chain or tape. Description : The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying, does not depend upon (A) Length of the offset (B) Scale of the plotting (C) Importance of the features (D) General layout of the chain lines. SURVEYING. However, broadly speaking there are two methods of surveying: 1. The scale depends upon the importance of the work and extent of survey. C = the constant, the value of which depends upon the type of instrument, nature of the country, atmospheric conditions and care and judgement of the level man. The chain is stretched out between two points and the distance is measured using a measuring wheel or tape. SURVEY. The accuracy of a field survey depends directly upon the precision of the survey. e. Accuracy Required . It is the simplest and accurate method of land surveying, In this, linear distances are measured on the filed. Originally, a chain was a Created by. If carefully done, it gives quite accurate results. There is different type of chain. an increase in cellular respiration due to the rising level of phosphates in the water. (a) to know the weight of the tape. Measured distance should be accurate. Search: Staircase Rails Home Depot. It consists of the following parts: (i) A telescope to provide a line of sight. Working from Whole to Part The chains are the straight links of galvanised mild steel wire bent into rings at the ends and joined each other by three small circular or oval rings. It is an encompassing and multidimensional field that uses mathematics, statistics, predictive modeling and machine learning techniques to find meaningful patterns and knowledge in recorded data. Search: Drug Dealer Simulator Free Sample. It varies from 20 m to 100 m. Closer intervals are required if ground level varies abruptly.
2.
d. Independent Check. = 0.025 cm (Eqn. Given two points whose coordinates are known, a total station can be used to get the coordinates of various other points based upon those two co-ordinates. Although by chance (for example, compensating error) surveys with high order accuracies might be attained without high order precision, such accuracies are not valid. 1.3.
an increase in fish populations. Detail Survey. Triangulation Systems A system consisting of triangulation stations connected by a chain of triangles. Way back when, like 500+ years ago, ropes were used. Chain survey is the simplest and common method used in surveying exercises. A metallic tape is a. 60 divisions of the vernier coincide exactly with 59 divisions of the main plate. Terms in this set (17) main station. In this survey, China is used to measure the length of survey lines. chain survey. This means that the area to be surveyed is divided into a number of small triangles which should be well conditioned. Principles of Surveying In general, surveying is based upon a number of principles (or guidelines) which can be listed as follows: a. (ii) Leave a suitable margin (2 cm to 4 cm) all round the paper. length of the offset. It is the operation of leveling where the difference in elevation between two points is accurately Cloth or linen tape. Brass tallies are also given at. But as a general rule: The Degree of Accuracy is half a unit each side of the unit of measure. The combined effect of compass surveying. Each MCQ is open for further discussion on discussion page. Expand the question. Answer: Option D. That's why it is not necessarily measuring distance should be accurate is taking importance. Principles of Surveying In general, surveying is based upon a number of principles (or guidelines) which can be listed as follows: a. Example: If the compass has a least count of 30 (30 minute), the linear measurement must be done with a permissible error or not more than 1 in 150. Precision is when a surveyor measures the same line 6 times, getting measurements within Object of Geodetic Surveying The object of geodetic surveying is to accurately determine the relative positions of a system of widely separated points on the surface of the earth, and also their absolute positions. Degree of Accuracy depends on the instrument we are measuring with. chain triangulation, offsets and definitions. The whole process of plane table surveying depends on the setup of the plane table in the right position. The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying, does not depend upon. 316 The true meridian of a place is the line in which earths surface is intersected by a plane through (A) East and west points DLR systems typically rely on weather, temperature, inclination, and current measurements to calculate tension and sag, where sensors need to be installed directly on wires If you pre-tension the wire 1 pound, the sag is about 15 5 m, by the formula (1) can be identified that reduce boom SAG F will be 0,95 m is provided with a MODULE-I-B. This is a very easy method of surveying.
Brass tags were fastened at each ten links and notches in the tags indicated the number of ten link segments between the tag and the end of the tape. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial two-dimensional or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. 2. At Mott MacDonald we drive digital transformation by combining domain experience with digital expertise. What is Chain Surveying? Control Survey / Traverse: Transit type traversing a)By fast needle method b)By measurement of angles between the lines. Here are some steps in the process: 1.
[D].
The relative positions are determined in terms of the azimuths and lengths of the lines joining them. the maximum length of offset is limited to 15m. plane table surveying. China survey is a traditional method of surveying which does not have much accuracy. Secondary Methods of Surveying: Methods of surveying can be classified depending on the nature of the field of survey, the object of the survey, and the instruments used in the survey.. 1. 1 2; 2 5; 3 8; 4 10; View Answer. are done in the office. It is time-consuming. PDF's for offline use. leader of the party has 4 arrows in his hand while the follower has 6. b. The accuracy of measurement in chain surveying does not depend upon:a)length of the offsetb)Scale of the plotting.c)Importance of the features.d)General layout of the chain By V Ranjith Kumar Asst Professor 12/17/2017 SURVEYING AND LEVELLING 1 12/17/2017 SURVEYING and LEVELLING 2 CHAPTER 2 MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCES-CHAIN SURVEYING. general layout of the chain lines. importance of the features. Check lines (or proof lines) in Chain Surveying, are essentially required (A) To plot the chain lines (B) To plot the offsets (C) To indicate the accuracy of the survey work (D) To increase the out-turn. a decrease in aquatic animal populations. S2 3.1 tape and offset surveying. importance of the features. Topographic surveying is the process of determining the positions, both is plan and elevation of the natural and artificial feature of a region and delineating them by means of conventional symbols upon a map called topographic map. Compass Surveying : Horizontal angles are measured with the help of a magnetic compass. The size of a field survey party depends upon the survey requirements, the equipment available, the method of survey, and the number of personnel needed for performing the different functions.
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